567. Permutation in String

QUESTION:

Given two strings s1 and s2, write a function to return true if s2 contains the permutation of s1. In other words, one of the first string’s permutations is the substring of the second string.

Example 1:

Input: s1 = "ab" s2 = "eidbaooo"
Output: True
Explanation: s2 contains one permutation of s1 ("ba").

Example 2:

Input:s1= "ab" s2 = "eidboaoo"
Output: False

Note:

The input strings only contain lower case letters.
The length of both given strings is in range [1, 10,000].

EXPLANATION:

其实这道题和438. Find All Anagrams in a String属于同一个题型,首先想到的肯定是创建一个数组,来标记目标字母的个数。那后面就需要对这个数组进行+-操作,如果数组中此时正好为0,并且长度也是一样,那么就说明是排列组合中的一个。
思路:

  1. 创建一个26位的数组,用来记录目标字符串的字符
  2. 创建一个start,一个end,用来记录双指针,同时记录一个count,用来记录是否符合条件
  3. 首先需要移动end指针,如果是目标字符,那么就将count–;
  4. 当长度==目标长度的时候,我们就需要移动start指针,将start指针位置进行++,同时对count进行操作
  5. 最后可以进行判断,如果count=0,就说明是找到了对应的,因为长度是一定的

SOLUTION:

class Solution {
    public boolean checkInclusion(String p, String s) {
        int[] chars = new int[26];

        if (s == null || p == null || s.length() < p.length())
            return false;
        for (char c : p.toCharArray())
            chars[c-'a']++;

        int start = 0, end = 0, count = p.length();
        while (end < s.length()) {
            if (end - start == p.length() && chars[s.charAt(start++)-'a']++ >= 0)
                count++;
            if (--chars[s.charAt(end++)-'a'] >= 0)
                count--;
            if (count == 0)
                return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}
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