QUESTION:
Given a collection of candidate numbers (C) and a target number (T), find all unique combinations in C where the candidate numbers sums to T.
Each number in C may only be used once in the combination.
Note:
- All numbers (including target) will be positive integers.
- The solution set must not contain duplicate combinations.
For example, given candidate set [10, 1, 2, 7, 6, 1, 5]
and target 8
,
A solution set is:
[
[1, 7],
[1, 2, 5],
[2, 6],
[1, 1, 6]
]
EXPLANATION:
也是backtracking的问题,首先是两点:
1.每个数字只可以用一次,那么我们只能从当前位置往后找
2.结果中不能重复,那么我们可以先排序,如果那种和前一个一样的,我们就可以认为是重复的了。
SOLUTION:
class Solution {
public List<List<Integer>> combinationSum2(int[] candidates, int target) {
List<List<Integer>> result = new ArrayList<>();
List<Integer> subset = new ArrayList<>();
if(candidates ==null || candidates.length==0) return result;
Arrays.sort(candidates);
combinationSum2Helper(candidates,target,subset,result,0);
return result;
}
public void combinationSum2Helper(int[] nums,int target,List<Integer> subset,List<List<Integer>> result,int start){
if(target==0){
result.add(new ArrayList<>(subset));
}else if(target>0){
for(int i = start;i<nums.length;i++){
if(i>start && nums[i]==nums[i-1]) continue;
subset.add(nums[i]);
combinationSum2Helper(nums,target-nums[i],subset,result,i+1);
subset.remove(subset.size()-1);
}
}
}
}