665. Non-decreasing Array

QUESTION:

Given an array with n integers, your task is to check if it could become non-decreasing by modifying at most 1 element.

We define an array is non-decreasing if array[i] <= array[i + 1] holds for every i (1 <= i < n).

Example 1:

Input: [4,2,3]
Output: True
Explanation: You could modify the first 4 to 1 to get a non-decreasing array.

Example 2:

Input: [4,2,1]
Output: False
Explanation: You can't get a non-decreasing array by modify at most one element.

Note: The n belongs to [1, 10,000].

EXPLANATION:

思路的话可以看这两个例子:

2,3,3,2,4 这个地方需要修改成2,3,3,3,4

1,1,2,4,2这个地方需要修改4成2

就是可以知道会有两种情况,一种是:需要将这个数提高到和前面的数一样,还有一种就是需要把这个数降低到和前面数一样。

这个取决于什么呢,取决于:前面有几个数比当前数大。

那么思路就出来了:

1.遍历数组

2.遇到比前面数小的数时,判断前面有几个数比当前数小

3.如果超过两个,那么就将该数修改为前面的数

4.如果只有1个,那么就将前面的数修改为该数

遍历结束后查看修改的次数。

SOLUTION:

class Solution {
    public boolean checkPossibility(int[] nums) {
        Stack<Integer> stack = new Stack<>();
        int result = 0;
        for(int i = 0;i<nums.length;i++){
            int tmp = 0;
            while (stack.size()!=0 && stack.peek() >nums[i]){
                stack.pop();
                tmp++;
            }
            if(tmp>=2){
                nums[i] = nums[i-1];
                result++;
            }else if(tmp==1){
                result++;
            }
            stack.push(nums[i]);
        }
        return result<2;
    }
}
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