QUESTION:
International Morse Code defines a standard encoding where each letter is mapped to a series of dots and dashes, as follows: "a"
maps to ".-"
, "b"
maps to "-..."
, "c"
maps to "-.-."
, and so on.
For convenience, the full table for the 26 letters of the English alphabet is given below:
[".-","-...","-.-.","-..",".","..-.","--.","....","..",".---","-.-",".-..","--","-.","---",".--.","--.-",".-.","...","-","..-","...-",".--","-..-","-.--","--.."]
Now, given a list of words, each word can be written as a concatenation of the Morse code of each letter. For example, “cab” can be written as “-.-.-….-“, (which is the concatenation “-.-.” + “-…” + “.-“). We’ll call such a concatenation, the transformation of a word.
Return the number of different transformations among all words we have.
Example:
Input: words = ["gin", "zen", "gig", "msg"]
Output: 2
Explanation:
The transformation of each word is:
"gin" -> "--...-."
"zen" -> "--...-."
"gig" -> "--...--."
"msg" -> "--...--."
There are 2 different transformations, "--...-." and "--...--.".
Note:
- The length of
words
will be at most100
. - Each
words[i]
will have length in range[1, 12]
. words[i]
will only consist of lowercase letters.
EXPLANATION:
这就很简单:
1.拿出每个字符串stringa
2.拿出stringa的每个字符
3.对应到摩斯码
4.组合在一起
5.添加到hashset去重
6.返回结果的size
SOLUTION:
class Solution {
static String[] morses = new String[]{".-","-...","-.-.","-..",".","..-.","--.","....","..",".---","-.-",".-..","--","-.","---",".--.","--.-",".-.","...","-","..-","...-",".--","-..-","-.--","--.."};
public int uniqueMorseRepresentations(String[] words) {
HashSet<String> result = new HashSet<>();
for(int i = 0;i<words.length;i++){
char[] tmp = words[i].toCharArray();
String tmpResult = "";
for(int j = 0;j<tmp.length;j++){
char chartmp = tmp[j];
int index = chartmp-'a';
tmpResult+= morses[index];
}
result.add(tmpResult);
}
return result.size();
}
}